The Dark Side Of Zombies - 1714 Words

Darkness devoured everything in sight. A sea of lifeless moans crashed into the walls that kept me prisoner. I could feel the hot breath of those creatures seeping through the walls. Paranoia invaded my brain like the disease that infested those monsters. They were constantly trying to get in. They knew I was here, I was a meal trapped in a cage and every intake of breath was a ring of the dinner bell. Suddenly the snaps of rotting wood punched my ear drum. The snarling monsters came tumbling through the gaps, their twisting bodies shuffling towards me. As their outstretched limbs searched for my flesh I was ripped away by the ring of a phone. The television had sucked me in once again. Casting me in the middle of the fictitious apocalypse. The concept of zombies has always been a welcomed thought to me but why? Why am I and other humans fascinated with the thought of this life threatening concept? These creatures are known by many names. The undead, zombies, even the popular tv show â€Å"The Walking Dead† refers to them as walkers. Within history we find that the term ‘zombie’ comes from Haitian folklore where corpse reanimation was achieved mostly through magic. In recent times radiation, mental disease, scientific accidents, etc. attribute to this reanimation. HISTORY The idea of zombies can be traced all the way back to 8th century. Voodoo priests used black magic to possess their victims or so they say. They actually applied a deadly poison from a porcupine fish known asShow MoreRelatedThe Cabin Of The Woods985 Words   |  4 Pages‘The Cabin in The Woods’ has been hailed as one of the greatest movie in its genre. Its simplicity can be analysed in various way. As a media student I want to focus more on its critical analysis side rather than simply explanation as an amateur viewer. I have chosen this media text as horror genre in my opinion is worth to look at and I am familiar with it. Horror movies are being produced for decades and its already has its own conventions and codes that I will describe in this essay. ‘TheRead MoreMovie Analysis : Film And Film870 Words   |  4 Pageslook for a film to maybe help determine whether you are going to like the film or not. Genre can set scenes in order for us to know what type of film we may be watching e.g.: if you were to be watching a horror film you would have spooky, dull and dark lighting. This would set the scene letting us know that this film will most likely be a horror film. Knowing the type of genre of the film you are watching allows you to have some sort of idea what kind of things might be happening in the film you’reRead MoreWhat Is The Government Of The United States?866 Words   |  4 Pagesworth. Nonetheless, their dearest attentions must be omitted from this mass removal. 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I couldn’t reach anything as I was held down by myRead MoreHistory Of Avengers : Age Of Ultron1177 Words   |  5 Pagesscientist working for the United States Armed Forces, who are attempting to replicate Project Rebirth through the means of Biological Technology Force Enhancement; increasing the combat capabilities of soldiers beyond those of normal humans with no serious side effects. { v; ghosts of the past ; } Set with Oaklee Pendergast / Darren Criss / Michael Raymond James as faceclaim. Bruce Banner is highly withdrawn, yet intellectually gifted young man — a veritable scientific prodigy — who, upon graduating fromRead MoreWorld War Z Character Analysis1206 Words   |  5 Pagesgarbage truck came plowing over all of the cars he was fast enough to realize that, that was his way out of traffic. He also was smart to think of magazines for armor, so the zombies would not bite him. He is also very observant, essentially when he noticed that the sick people were getting ignored and he observed the zombies changing so he knew how long he had and also found out that they were attracted to sound. Gerry is observant, resourceful, smart, and quick on his feet. Gerry’s wife Karin LaneRead MoreVision And The Act Of Looking1527 Words   |  7 Pagespsychological past or something within the material world. It is suddenly recognizing something that seems unfamiliar and in fact, has an identity that you know. For example, in horror films, it is seeing something that looks human but isn t such as zombies, dolls or wax works. Freud does engage with Jentsch s musings on the subject, agreeing that people vary greatly in their sensitivity to this particular feeling. Freud explains that there are two options in explaining the uncanny, Either we canRead MoreNightmares and Memories1018 Words   |  4 PagesIt was a dark snowy night, I walked down the cul-de-sac were I grew up. 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Law of Contracting Electronically

Question: Discuss about the Law of Contracting Electronically. Answer: Introduction In the world of e-commerce, contracts created electronically have gained immense importance. Communication between people across the globe has become very easy and fast and is no more at the mercy of geographical distances. E contracts have become popular over the past decade due to technological advancement. Therefore contracts created by electronic means have been recognised in the legal parlance as well. A contract which is formed, offered, accepted and finally executed using a software program is termed as an electronic contract. It is very evident that an e contract also has all the essential elements that are there in traditional paper based contract. Any contract entered into should be signed by the contracting parties, thus in the electronic mode of contracting, digital signatures are used for signing the contract which is similar to the traditional paper based method. In a contract created by electronic means there is no existence of paper or other such hard copies. What is offer? Before entering into a valid enforceable contract there has to be an offer made by one party to the other for a consideration and the same should be duly accepted by the offeree within a considerable period of time and communicated in a valid manner. Due to e contracts becoming prevalent more and more in this world of e commerce it is very important to understand what construes an offer. E contracts are either entered via emails or through websites of various business houses. Email communications are clear and very much similar to the other means of contracting but in the context of website communications it is very important to understand the difference between an offer and an invitation to treat An invitation to treat is not termed as a binding contract if the terms mentioned in the websites are accepted. A display on the internet is basically an invitation which is made by the businesses to the visitors who would then make an offer on their own basis the invitation. Once the same is accepted a contract is said to have formed. For example when a person advertises his products to sell on his website, it is construed that he is inviting people to make an offer to him for purchase of goods. When the buyers make an offer to the seller for the purchase of goods displayed on the websites after accepting the terms and conditions mentioned and the price at which the goods are displayed to be sold and the same is accepted by the seller, only then a valid contract is said to have been entered into. Therefore it is well said that displays on the internet websites do not construe a valid contract until and unless the buyers make an offer to buy the products and the services displayed. H owever there have been arguments in this regards wherein display of goods and services on a website may be called as a ready offer by the seller to a host of buyers and it all depends whether a website is an interactive one or a non-interactive one. For any contract to be enforceable by law it has to be accepted by the offeree with regards the terms and conditions and the consideration. Once the same is done it is construed that an acceptance has been done of the offer made by the offeror. An offer and acceptance in a contract entered by electronic means takes place in a manner which is similar to the other means of contract with slight deviations. What is acceptance? An e contract is entered into by two methods one is through internet websites of various business houses and secondly is via communication of an offer by one party to the other through an email. Thus when any business organization displays goods and services on their websites for sale with a price marked then it is said to be construed as a mere invitation. However once the buyer shows interest in buying a product or service after accepting the terms and the payment, the said invitation gets converted into an offer. Once the offer is accepted by the seller it is said that a legally enforceable contract has been entered into. However in case of an offer made by an email, the question arises as to at which point of the transaction can it be said that an offer has been accepted and duly communicated as well. For the same a new section 13A has been inserted in the Electronic Transaction Act 2002 which specifies that an acceptance of an offer made by electronic means is said to have been communicated to the offeror at a time as mentioned in Section 11. Thus as per Section 11, an electronic communication is said to have been received when the receiver has designated a specific information system for the receipt of messages. Hence the time when the message enters the system specified and if any such specification is not made then the time when the communication is attended by the receiver. Therefore an offer is said to have been accepted by the offeree in an e contract once the acceptance communication i.e. email from the offeree enters the designated information system of the offeror. Comparison Between E Contract and Traditional Contract Even though entering into a contract by electronic means is increasing with the advancement in technology yet there are some differences with the traditional method of contracting. The later clearly defines the time and place of entering into a contract and thus enables ease in application of jurisdiction in case of disputes. But the same is difficult in case of an e contract where the contracting parties do not come face to face and thus makes it difficult for the contracting parties to abide by any particular law. The second important difference between the two modes of contracting is enforceability. Enforceability of a click-wrap agreement is easy to establish as compared to the browse-wrap agreement. The same was proved in the case of Hotmail Corporation v Van$ Money Pie Inc. where the court found that a click-wrap agreement is an enforceable one. However in the traditional method of contracting, all contracts are legally enforceable in the court of law. Thirdly the time duration for acceptance of an offer in an electronic mode of contracting is very short until otherwise mentioned. The time for acceptance of an offer in case of a traditional method of contracting is more simply because of the speed at which the communication takes place in the former method. Therefore it is construed that even though online contracts are increasing day in and day out yet the complexity attached to it deters many from accepting the said mode. Withdrawal of Mistake In an E Offer When a mistake has been made while entering into a contract by any one or both the parties to the contract, there are some rules and principles applicable irrespective of the mode of contract- paper based or electronic. As per the Australian Law, the legal issues for such mistakes are similar for both the means of contract as stated by Electronic Transaction (Queenland) Act 2001 and Commonwealth Electronic transactions Act 1999. In an e contract an offer can be withdrawn only upon due receipt of the communication of such withdrawn by the receiving party. A mistaken offer can be withdrawn only by the offeror as it is he who has made a wrong offer basis which a contract is being executed. However the concept of Caveat Emptor applied to mistakes in an offer made in e contracts also wherein the offeree should be made aware of the same before such withdrawal is made as the wrong can be rectified after mutual deliberations and the offer can be revised. For example while selling products online if the e retailer quotes incorrect prices by mistake of a product which is duly accepted by the buyer and his order is also confirmed by the seller via an automated email and the seller realises later that the price quoted is incorrect then the question arises whether the party can withdraw a mistaken offer. As per the case decided by the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt Main in the year 2002, a mistaken offer made by the vendor in an electronic contract could not be retrieved by the seller due to an automated mail generated of acceptance of the offer the court allowed the offeror to void the acceptance. However an opposite decision was spelt out in the year 2003 by the Regional Court of Cologne in a similar case wherein it stated that since the sales person accepted the offer by sending an automated mail without reviewing the offer, hence the seller would have the right to void the acceptance of a mistaken offer. However if it would have b een an invitation to treat then the same is possible to be withdrawn by the offeror. Therefore it is still a debatable topic whether a mistaken offer made by electronic mode is voidable or not. Resolution of Disputes In E Contracts To enable smooth functioning of contracts entered into by electronic means, the Australian Law has devised legal assistance for the parties to the contract for the resolution of disputes that may arise. The Australian Contract Law has been derived by the famous English Law wherein the contracting parties have the freedom to enter into a contract after due negotiations. The electronic contracts are regulated by the Federal, State and the Territory Electronic Transactions Acts and these are formed basis the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce. The Electronic Transactions Act 1999 has a code of conduct which specifies the procedures for resolution of disputes for contracts entered into via electronic means. Australia is a signatory to the Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. The said convention has set out certain rules applicable uniformly to the countries who are a part of this convention with regards sale of goods internationally. However adherence to the said conventions rules is not a necessity. The parties to the contract can chose the laws applicable to the country of one of the parties to the contract as well. Issues Concerning E Contracts The concept of contracting via electronic means is fast, paper-less and convenient yet there exist various issues and problems regarding the same. First and foremost is confidentiality of terms of contract. The hackers and the malwares have led to vulnerability of the confidentiality of businesses. Thus security is an issue especially with regards digital signatures. If a digital signature is hacked then it may lead to entering into unacceptable contracts by hackers thus leading to huge losses. Therefore the issue of ethics is yet to be addressed. Further to this another concern with regards digital signature is that the accuracy of the same cannot be verified to its hundred percent. Second issue is that the words used in an offer made through electronic means can be misleading. Due to the same, there is difficulty in understanding which law would be applicable for resolution of disputes. As the contracting parties generally communicate via exchange of mails, also the intent of the contracting parties is not understood as the persons are not face to face. Thirdly, it is very difficult to get assurance with regards the fact that the parties contracting are legally bound to enter into a contract and there may be situations where the person contracting may be a fraud or incapable to enter into a contract. Conclusion Thus on a concluding note it is clear that the increasing technological advancement has led to a shift in the method of entering into contracts from the paper based method to the electronic means yet the same is coupled with varying issues which needs to be addressed before the same can be applied by all the firms private as well as government institutions. The law also requires refinement and inclusion of sections dealing in various types of issues in the present Electronic transactions Act prevalent. Although the same is comprehensive in nature but is yet to be exhaustive. Security issues are still a big problem specially in case of contracts which needs to be accepted only after due signature by the offeree. The concept of digital signature is very good in the wake of globalization but the threats attached to it deters the business firms from using such a technology. Adequate ethical code of conduct and penal provisions should be spelt out so that globalization in business can inc rease. References: Are sellers Bound by Mistakes in Online Advertisements, Wilmerhale (Online), 30 June 2003 https://www.wilmerhale.com/pages/publicationsandnewsdetail.aspx?NewsPubId=91329 Argy, Philip and Martin, Nicholas, The effective formation of contracts by electronic means, Computer and Law (online), 30 July 2001, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/ANZCompuLawJl/2001/33.pdf Delaney, Hayden, and Francis, Briar, Electronic Signatures and their Legal validity in Australia Find Law Australia (online), https://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/5777/electronic-signatures-and-their-legal-validity-in-.aspx Donnie, L. Kidd Jr and William H. Daughtrey, Jr., Adapting Contract Law to Accommodate Electronic Contracts: Overview and Suggestions, (2000), Rutgers Computer and Technology Law Journal 215 Hotmail Corporation v. Van$ Money Pie Inc., 47 U.S.P.Q. 2d 1020, 1998 WL 388389 (April 1998, N.D.Cal.) O Hance, Business and Law on the Internet, McGraw Hill: Best of Editions 1996. Plimpton. Laura, The Law of Contracting Electronically, Entrepreneur (online), 29 January 2008, https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/189660.

Black friday free essay sample

That with an occupy Black Friday or without a robust Christmas shopping season the economy could decline and more layoffs and pay cuts could result. He states, But theres also a point where healthy consumerism becomes out-of-control marketing-driven commodity fetishism. Referring to the Black Friday tradition as insanity. Criticizing retail moguls such as Kohls and Target, saying that the Crazy Target Lady is scary, wrong, and a lunatic. The way the Crazy Target Lady is proud of her OCD obsessive Christmas disorder is the reason people are trample each other to death. He compares her to America saying, She might be a lunatic, but its a culturally approve lunacy the kind that keeps the American engine of capitalism all stoked up. The fact that the message that keeps etting blasted across the TV is that we should all be more like her doing out patriotic duty. He reflects on the budding protest against many retail chains to start their Black Friday sales at midnight on Thanksgiving. We will write a custom essay sample on Black friday or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He talks about the many petitions in circulation protesting the earlier start of Black Friday sales like Save Thanksgiving and Respect the Bird. He refers to the constant one-upping of retailers as dehumanizing and ridiculous. He calls Black Friday shoppers pre- programmed automations. Which seems to be an appropriate name because we ave allowed ourselves to become brainwasher by mindless Jingles and commercials. I have watched the Crazy Target Lady on commercials for the past several Black Friday shopping seasons. I laughed at her exercises to prepare for the big fight of shopping, but I never analyzed what the retailer was trying do. Which is try and get the public amped up for the shopping season. I hear on the news every year after Black Friday sells of customers and workers being hurt even killed. One story that really stuck with me was a guy was shot and killed in a California Toys R Us. He and another man were fighting over a toy, a toy, this man will never see his children again because he wanted to buy them a toy so badly he was willing to fight for it. I feel Mr. Leonard was very straight forwarded and said exactly as he felt which was a little hard to read at times but it needed to be said. When he was talking about people getting a full nights rest before going shopping, even if it means missing a sale or two and then ends the essay by stating but youll be a better human being. It made e compare Black Friday shopping to animals hunting in the wild for food. Animals hunt and fght for food for their survival so they dont starve to death. Humans on the other hand hunt and fight for a $99. 00 32 flat screen TV. It makes little sense to me. We have become such a backwards, materialistic nation that we camp out in front of Best Buy for weeks before Black Friday starts. I agree with Andrew that starting Black Friday sells at midnight Thanksgiving is laudable. He proposes the question, w does a Target employee forced to go to work at 11 p. m. n Thanksgiving have to give thanks for? I think we should all think about this question and really let it settle in. I believe we are such a divided nation finically. It seems that you either have money or you dont. The people who have dispensable money are the ones who stand in line for hours even days to go shopping and the ones who dont are the employees who are being forced to skip their Thanksgiving Day celebration and cater to the shoppers. And if thats not bad enough the employees even take the risk of never returning home due to the insanity of the shoppers.

Comparison of hip

Comparison of hip Introduction Dance is and always shall be a form of expression where the movements performed speak volumes of the emotions and feelings that the dancer is trying to impart to the audience. The unique aspect of dance is that it is not limited to an assigned constraint or form but rather adapts to the type of music that is being played which as a result has created a myriad of different dance forms reflecting the plethora of available music in the world today.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of hip-hop dancing and ballet specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More What must be understood though is that just as different versions music must convey different messages so to do different forms of dance portray different feelings and emotions. In order to better understand this concept an examination of contrasts is needed to clarify just how different yet similar certain styles of dancing are to each other. To this end Hip hop and ballet have been chosen due to the obvious differences in their manner of conveying emotion and eliciting reactions from various audiences. It is actually a rare sight for audiences of either form of expression to interact and even rarer still to see them within the same area however this is precisely why both styles of dance were chosen, for it is in their contrasts that make them dissimilar that the obviousness of their similarity comes to light. It is based on this that this paper assumes that despite their inherent differences in style both hip hop and ballet contain similar attributes when it comes to precision movements and their ability to tell the story of a song through movement and body rhythm. What must first be understood is that despite the assumptions of this paper, hip hop and ballet are still inherently different styles of dance. When a person performs ballet their body follows a certain flow, moves delicately in precise accordance with the music with strict adherence to form and style. Hip hop on the other hand has no particularly distinct style, in fact the basis of this particular form of dance is in improvisation where dancers develop dance moves and patterns as they see fit. If ballet is a soft form of dancing involving delicateness, hip hop is a hard form of expression employing explosive movements. It is on this basis that this paper will elaborate on the basis of the forms and styles utilized in both types of dance and will break down just how similar and different both particular methods of dance are to each other. Similarities Emotion, pure unadulterated emotion and expression, this is basis of the style of ballet, every bodily movement, every graceful step, leap and raised limb, all of this is done to convey some form of message to the audience. While many may assume that the ballerina merely dances along with a song it must be understood that the song itself is merely complimentary, what must be observed is how the movement s flow, if they are meant to portray lust, sadness or demurity.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It must be noted that the human body is in fact capable of multiple types of bodily expression all of which can be interpreted in any manner ways. Ballet takes advantage of this by utilizing body language as a means of telling a story without words. The songs, backgrounds and costumes all contribute to building up the story however it is the ballet dancer that is the true story teller. On the other hand ballet is also done to impress, precise movements, breathtaking rhythm and timing as well as slight acrobatics are all done in order to entertain the audience. In reality ballet is not only a form of expression but also a form of entertainment that is meant to draw in crowds for a profit. Comparatively Hip hop is also based on sheer raw emotion; its movements though convey the baser aspects of emotion such as anger, the need for freedom and recklessness however they convey emotions none the less. Just as ballet is precise in its movements and rhythm so too is Hip hop, one present day example of this can be seen in the Step Up movie series where Hip hop dancers move together under the same rhythm, express themselves through their dancing and let the music compliment what they do instead of their dancing complimenting the music. Similar to ballet Hip hop performances are also meant to impress and entertain audiences during various events to also make a profit. Differences The inherent difference between the two styles lies solely with the fact that one advocates absolute conformity while the other encourages improvisation and redefinition, this of course refers to ballet and Hip hop respectively. What must first be understood is that the each form of dance developed under a different type of culture. In the culture of Hip hop redefinition, recreation, and improvisation are at the heart of this dance style due to fact that that imitation is highly frowned upon in Hip hop culture. For them, originality and uniqueness defined the utilization of styles with each performance actually being slightly or even divergently different than what came before. This is done in the name of ensuring that particular dance numbers are done in way where they always seem original, that they are not reliant on imitation and that they are the sole creation of those who dance them. Ballet on the other hand is all about conformity, performances done on one night must be the same as the next night and the night after that. For classical ballet dancing it is not all about improvisation and creativity rather it is the development of talent to its zenith through sheer repetitive action. The development of perfect form, perfect grace and perfect steps, to give the perfect performance over and over again is what ballet strives to do. While there are certain improvi sations done, these are relatively minor when compared to manner in which the style seems to keep repeating itself. In this repetition a ballet dancer can develop himself/herself into a figure of absolute grace and beauty. While Hip hop can be considered constant surprise and innovation ballet is considered the achievement of the absolute zenith in grace and fluidity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of hip-hop dancing and ballet specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Based on the findings of this paper it can be seen that while Hip hop and ballet may have inherent differences in the intent and focus of their various dance movements the fact remains that they are still inherently similar in their desire to express and entertain. While it is still not quite clearly understood, precision and coordinated movements that can be seen in both ballet and Hip hop apparently have a similar appeal to the human s enses. Perhaps it is in the body language, movement styles or sheer rhythm, regardless both styles of dance are the same in their ability to entertain and impart a message through their movements. This ability is distinctly different as compared to ballroom dancing since there does not seem to be any message that ballroom dancing is trying to impart to an audience and in fact rather than the song complimenting the dancer, in this case it is the dancer that is complimenting the song. This is why ballet and Hip hop are so similar, they are able to convey messages other forms of dance cannot; they alone can use their bodies to weave stories, elicit strong responses, cause excitement and tension and most important of all entertain audiences beyond mere body movements and knee jerking.

Gaining Leverage in Negotiations Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Gaining Leverage in Negotiations - Coursework Example French and Raven’s five sources of power (1956) refer to a research of where power comes from conducted by social psychologists John R. P. French and Bertram Raven (Changing Minds, 2015). French and Raven derived five bases of power that include legitimate power, coercive power, reward power, referent power, and expert power (Raven, 1990). Legitimate power manifests in kings, police officers, and managers and can achieve effective negotiations by taking advantage of the position to influence people since it is the position they obey and not the holder (Changing Minds, 2015). Coercive power possessed by dictators and bullies can achieve effective negotiations by demonstrating physical harm to the other party. Reward power is often evident in work places and can achieve effective negotiations by offering a reasonable reward to the other party in order to compel him or her to do as your wish. Referent power can apply in celebrities and social leaders who influence those who want to be like them by excluding them from the negotiations. Lastly, expert power can achieve effective negotiations by influencing others to demonstrate or boycott an

Comparison between Shen Fus Father and Kang-Hsis Styles of Ruling Essay

Comparison between Shen Fus Father and Kang-Hsis Styles of Ruling - Essay Example This essay is the best example of comparison of the ruling styles of the fathers and rulers presented in the Emperor of China: Self-Portrait of K’ang-hsi and Six Records of a Floating Life. Essentially, the father and the ruler of the state share the same stature in Confucianism. This is particularly so in the sense that human beings can be improved, made perfect, and improved through communal and personal initiatives. In this respect, K’ang-Hsi in the book Emperor of China: Self-Portrait of K’ang-Hsi appears to go contrary to humanism as a style of ruling in his empire. This is specifically so in the sense that he strongly believes that he is the emblem of justice and in this regard, has the right of giving and taking life out of people. In his perception of the correction of human beings, K’ang-Hsi fully understands that while administrative errors are unavoidable, he can easily correct them through punitive measures that sometimes lead to execution. On the other hand, Shen Fu’s father shows great humanness and social harmony towards his wife Chen Yun. Perhaps this may have resulted from the teachings of his life during the Qing Dynasty but one thing for sure is that he loves his wife beyond measure and he demonstrates this by allowing her to do her social duties while he remains the head of the family. In fact, Shen Fu’s father confesses that his wife is the motivation behind him as far as writing the book Six Records of a Floating Life is concerned.

The Blood Imagery In Macbeth English Literature Essay

The Blood Imagery In Macbeth English Literature Essay Macbeth is a short play written by William Shakespeare in the early 1600s. It is set in medieval Scotland and tells the story of Macbeth, a nobleman who is loyal to the King, but is misdirected by the witches prophecies and by his and Lady Macbeths ambition. The play depicts his bloody rise to power and tragic downfall. Blood is a symbol that appears throughout the play and is present during many important scenes. Shakespeare uses the image of blood to illustrate changes in Macbeths character throughout the play. At the beginning of the play, blood is used to represent Macbeths loyalty and honor as a soldier. As the play progresses, he becomes a treacherous person, betraying King Duncan and murdering him. The blood now is associated with murder and Macbeths treason. Towards the end of the play, the image of blood shows the unending guilt of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Macbeth is first introduced to the audience by a wounded captain, who describes him as a heroic soldier, fighting without mercy to protect King Duncan. According to the captain, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ brave Macbeth à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ with his brandished steel Which smoked with bloody execution Like valors minion, carved out his passage Till he faced the slave. (1.2.18-22) The audience is given quite a ghastly image of Macbeth splitting Macdonwalds body in half and then decapitating him, showing Macbeths courage and mercilessness as a warrior. The fact that the bloody man (1.2.1) himself is badly wounded makes his telling of the story even more valiant, and his blood seems to elevate Macbeths image as a hero. King Duncan praises both of them for their heroism, referring to Macbeth as his valiant cousin and worthy gentleman (1.2.26). At this point of the play, blood symbolizes honor and loyalty as well as bravery, victory and the good. As the play goes on, Macbeths character changes and so does the image of blood. He decides to murder Duncan and usurp the throne. Just before committing the murder, he hallucinates and imagines a dagger of the mind (2.1.50) before him. He says to the knife, I see thee still, / And, on thy blade and dudgeon, gouts of blood, / Which was not so before (2.1.57-59). He also tries to reassure himself, saying that Theres no such thing: / It is the bloody business which informs / Thus to mine eyes (2.1.59-61). The bloody business refers to the murder he is about to commit. This scene is the turning point of the play, which shows the beginning of Macbeths character transformation from a courageous and honorable man to a treacherous, evil and merciless tyrant. The image of blood symbolizes treason, ambition and murder, contrasting what it meant earlier in the play. It is now associated with evil. After Macbeth murders Duncan, he begins to realize the magnitude of his crime. He says, This is a sorry sight (2.2.28), looking at Duncans blood on his hands. He tries to wash Duncans blood, and his own guilt, off his hands: Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood Clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather The multitudinous seas incarnadine, Making the green one red. (2.2.78-81) This illustrates how the act of murder has changed Macbeths character, turning him into a man full of guilt and remorse. However, he does not stop at one murder but, out of paranoia, tries to solidify his position as a king and get rid of anyone standing in his way. The image of blood continues to haunt Macbeth as the ghost of murdered Banquo shows up at his feast. Shocked by the appearance of the ghost, he exclaims, I am in blood / Stepped in so far that, should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go oer (3.4.168-170). This shows how dramatically Macbeths character has changed he has stepped so far into the world of evil that it is impossible for him to redeem himself and return to righteousness, regardless of how guilty he might feel. It is clear that Shakespeare uses the image of blood to enhance the audiences understanding of Macbeth and his character transformation. He starts off as a noble and just person, turns ambitious and treacherous and, finally, becomes a man full of guilt and remorse for his crime. On the other hand, blood imagery is also used by Shakespeare to evoke a visceral reaction from the audience. Blood represents birth, injury, death and the cycle of life. It is an essential part of life without which one cannot survive. Some people fear blood because it makes them recall their own injuries (for example, a cut in ones flesh), war memories or the death of someone they know. One may try to avoid blood but that is impossible as it runs in everyone. By bringing the image of blood on stage and making it virtually omnipresent, from the bleeding Captain to the beheaded Macbeth at the end, Shakespeare succeeds in making his play easier to relate to and for the audience to feel like part of the action, rather than just observers.